What are the important choices Germany faces for its climate plans by 2026, and how could these affect everyone?

Preview 2026: Will Europe’s largest economy stay the course on climate? Cutting costs, backing industry, strengthening supply security – and keeping voters on board c.kyllmann Wed, 21 Jan 2026 - 08:50 In 2026, Germany's government under chancellor Friedrich Merz must end the uncertainty prevailing during its first months in office. It can no longer delay major climate and energy policy decisions to put the country on track to climate neutrality by 2045, and has pledged to reset the energy transition by lowering costs and improving resilience. However, it has yet to present crucial reforms in electricity, industry, transport, and buildings. Patience across the economy and society wears thin, while geopolitical tensions, trade disputes and a sluggish economy are increasing pressure to deliver results ahead of state elections where the far right could make significant gains. If Europe's largest economy does not stay the course on climate, the EU will struggle to take ambitious long-term decisions planned for next year. This dossier previews Germany’s and the EU's climate and energy transition in 2026, and features interviews with experts on their expectations for the year ahead. [UPDATE adds final interviews] ANALYSES Merz government must deliver on key energy projects as patience wears thin Photo: Bundesregierung / Kugler The economic reset promised by chancellor Friedrich Merz remains a work in progress at the turn of the year, with many major climate and energy policy decisions still pending. Industry leaders warn of mounting frustration after his commitment to put competitiveness ahead of climate ambition, while environmental groups fear a weakening of climate targets and voters remain unconvinced. Pressure on his government is growing to deliver, but a fragile coalition, five state elections and the risk of a far-right surge are increasing the complexity of effective policymaking in 2026. Read the article here. 2026 set to shape the future of the EU’s climate and