The Daily Brief

The recent drone strike in Garra al Zawaya, North Darfur, which resulted in the tragic loss of 35 lives, is a stark reminder of the ongoing violence that has plagued Sudan since the military coup in October 2021. The power struggle between army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the commander of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, has escalated into a brutal conflict characterised by widespread human rights abuses and significant civilian casualties. This incident is not isolated; it echoes previous attacks on civilian gatherings and institutions, such as the bombing of markets and hospitals, which have become tragically common in this protracted conflict. The use of drone strikes, particularly in populated areas, raises serious ethical and legal questions regarding the conduct of warfare and the protection of civilians. The implications of this drone strike extend far beyond the immediate loss of life. It exacerbates an already dire humanitarian crisis in Sudan, where the United Nations estimates that over 24 million people—more than half the population—are in need of humanitarian assistance. The ongoing violence has disrupted aid delivery, leading to increased food insecurity and displacement. As violence continues, there is a heightened risk of further destabilisation in the region, particularly as neighbouring countries such as Chad and South Sudan grapple with their own security challenges and refugee influxes. The potential for a spillover effect into these nations could lead to broader regional instability, complicating international diplomatic efforts and humanitarian responses. Key players in this conflict include the Sudanese Armed Forces, the RSF, and various local and international human rights organisations, such as Emergency Lawyers, which reported the recent casualties. The Sudanese army's silence on civilian casualties reflects a broader trend of impunity that has characterised military operations in Sudan.